The descent of Goma: A City At The Heart Of Turmoil

Image from World Food Program In the eastern expanse of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the city of Goma finds itself once again embroiled in a tempest of violence, as decades of simmering conflict erupt into full-scale devastation. With a population exceeding two million, Goma has been thrust into the frontline of an intensifying military campaign led by the M23 rebel group, whose advances, bolstered by Rwandan support, have triggered a full-scale crisis. This analysis seeks to explore the current turmoil engulfing Goma, the parties responsible, and the unbearable consequences borne by its civilian population. Goma’s Collapse: The Rebel Surge On January 27, 2025, Goma, the strategic hub of North Kivu province, fell under the control of the M23 rebel forces, signalling a grievous setback for both the Congolese military and international peacekeeping efforts. With the rebels receiving significant backing from Rwanda, their swift encroachment caught the Congolese forces ...